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At
some point, most likely when the Buick racing team was disbanded
in February of 1911, William Durant asked Louis Chevrolet, a well-known
race car driver, to help design a car for introduction to the
public. He had not yet formed a company to manufacture it.
Durant
was aware that Chevrolet had ambitions to build a car of his own,
and since the Chevrolet name was already well known in motorsports
Durant was sure he was the man for the job. By sponsoring Chevrolet
to build his own with the "Chevrolet" nameplate, Durant
was able to get research and development completed on a new car,
likely a fast raceabout, but more importantly promote the "Chevrolet"
name.
Louis
Chevrolet hired a French engineer to help him, Etienne Planche,
whom he had known from his days with the Walter in Brooklyn and
who had designed the Roebling-Planche (predecessor to the Mercer).
Also to assist was mechanic and machinist Henry Winterholf who
Louis Chevrolet met while working with the Buick Racing Team.
On
March 13, 1911 Louis Chevrolet rented a second floor above the
D.M. Schulte & Sons Garage on Grand River Avenue in Detroit
to start (as claimed later by Planche and Winterholf) the design
of the first Chevrolet car. One would suspect that Durant was
funding this operation, hiring Louis Chevrolet as an independant
contractor. No documentation indicating a company started up by
either Chevrolet or Durant has been found in Michigan records.
On
May 30, 1911 the Flint Daily Journal leaked the news of the forthcoming
Chevrolet car from Durant. The next day, May 31, the Flint Daily
Journal's headline read "Little As Manager" and released
the news that Bill Little would be running operations. Bill Little
was the former plant manager of Buick and understand not only
the importance of building low, medium, and high price cars, but
how do to it. Flint businessmen and the board of commerce wanted
Durant's Chevrolet Company to be in their town, not Detroit according
to the Flint Daily Journal of June 2, 1911. Durant and banker
A.G. Bishop agreed to establish a factory in Flint with the partnership
of A.C. Mason to build engines for the future "Chevrolet"
company.
In
the beginning of August (a 2-year lease was signed on July 15,
1911), Little moved into the Corcoran Light Company factory building
on West Grand Boulevard in Detroit he had leased. The Flint Daily
Journal for July 15, 1911 story heading was: "Chevrolet Co. to
Start In Detroit - Secures Lease on Temporary Plan". The
journal quoted Bill Little as saying: "While I am organizing the
company and Mr. Durant is aiding me in every way ..." [ Editors
Note: researchers have not found formal documentation that the
Chevrolet Motor Company legally existed in state commerce records
and there has not yet been found any proof of Mr. Little conducting
business with a DBA as Chevrolet Motor Company or similar. ] Among
the new individuals on the payroll were Louis Chevrolet, Etienne
Planche, and Henry Winterholf.
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